Operating System

1. Linux:

Linux is a free and open-source operating system kernel initially developed by Linus Torvalds in 1991.
Linux distributions (distros) such as Ubuntu, Fedora, and CentOS package the Linux kernel with additional software to create complete operating system distributions.

Take away: It offers a powerful command-line interface (CLI) and extensive support for development tools and programming languages.
Used for: web development, server administration, and system programming.

2. Windows:

Windows is a series of proprietary operating systems developed by Microsoft.
Windows is widely used in desktop and laptop computers, as well as in servers and embedded systems.

Take away: It provides a user-friendly graphical interface and broad compatibility with commercial software and hardware.
Used for: Windows-based applications, desktop software, and enterprise solutions.

• Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL) to run Linux tools and utilities alongside Windows.

Both Linux and Windows have their own strengths, features, and use cases, and users may choose one over the other based on their specific requirements and preferences.